Get to Know! Prasi


Prasi is a type of miniature painting or carving that originated in Bali and started to gain popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. Painting on palm leaves is a long-underappreciated art form that can be used for both artistic meditation and inscription. Written awiq-awiq (village regulations) and kidung (strict, musical poetry) or kakawin (long form poetry), which were frequently retellings of folktales and Hindu mythology, were among the more practical and poetic uses for the content inscribed within the prasi. A single character typically fills the composition of a painted prasi. In the event that they didn't, written works have Balinese script etched throughout the palm leaves, while they are arranged in strips like a comic, showing actions throughout various individual folios. 

The artisan demonstrates an artistic process through the application of black dye from the hazelnut onto the leaf, showcasing the creation of scripts, symbols, or illustrations. This practice is part of a broader context of Balinese cultural expression, which encompasses various forms of religious and social content. Key categories include Weda (holy books), Agama (rules and ethics), Usada (homoeopathy and healing), Wariga (astronomy and astrology), Itahasa (epics and literature), Babad (history and genealogy), Lelampahan (performing arts), Tantri (stories), and Prasi (illustrations). Each category reflects an integral aspect of Balinese spirituality and societal values, illustrating the depth of their cultural heritage. 

Prasi is currently experiencing a contemporary revitalization led by a new generation of artists. Recent exhibitions have showcased works that highlight innovative approaches while still maintaining the traditional narrative storytelling characteristic of Balinese culture. Artists are exploring diverse mediums, incorporating influences from Japanese manga, realism, and simplified art styles, thereby expanding the boundaries of prasi. A notable exhibition titled Prasara Prasikala Nukilan Taru Mahottama was organized by the provincial Bali government's cultural office, underscoring the commitment to ongoing cultural development. In February 2021, the Bali Art Center in Denpasar hosted a significant exhibition featuring prasi creations from sixty Balinese and Indonesian artists, reflecting a dynamic integration of past and present artistic expressions. 





References 


Alif. (2025, September 12). Prasi: The Forgotten Art of Indonesian Miniature Paintings. https://medium.com/@alifgra/prasi-the-forgotten-art-of-indonesian-miniature-paintings-c3e0ee2c4396 

Horstman, R. (2022, May 12). Prasi: an ancient Balinese miniature art form transitions into the contemporary. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/culture/2022/05/10/prasi-an-ancient-balinese-miniature-art-form-transitions-into-the-contemporary.html

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